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Peru: A Short Travel Guide

Clinging to the Andes, between the parched coastal desert and the drippy expanse of the Amazon rain forest  Peru offers such a wide range of experiences that it can be difficult to choose between them. Solemn pilgrimages honor gods both Christian and indigenous. Neon-lit discos get jam-packed with reveling youth. Ancient ruins regularly divulge bits of prehistory. And then, of course, there is the food – a bounty of sublime concoctions made from ingredients native and contemporary.

Amazonia from the sky

There’s north, there’s south, desert and jungle. There are museums to visit, lakes to ogle, waves to surf, labyrinthine cities to explore – and enough ancient ruins to keep archaeologists employed for centuries.

Where to start? This is a short Peru guide to a few essentials.

Lake Titicaca


Less a lake than a highland ocean, the Titicaca area is home to fantastical sights: floating islands made of totora reeds, pre-Columbian funerary towers and fertility temples full of stone phalluses. Far out.

Parque Nacional Manu 


Covering an area the size of Wales, this vast Amazon reserve protects cloud forest and rainforest ecosystems – making for maximum wildlife-spotting. Not to be missed: the clay licks that draw hundreds of squawking macaws.


Monasterio de Santa Catalina 


The eternally graceful city of Arequipa is home to this dazzling, citadel-sized monastery, which dates back to the 16th century. It even has its own cafe, serving pastries and espresso.

Lima Nightlife 


Tourism in Peru is devoted to the past, but Lima is all about the present. Here, discos spin international beats, lounges serve frothy fusion cocktails and restaurants draw late-night crowds with a bevy of inventive dishes.

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Máncora 


This internationally famous surf spot has something for everyone – even folks who don’t hang ten. There’s horse riding, hot springs and beach combing to fill the days, while street parties and beach side bonfires light up the nights.

Nazca Lines 


The meaning behind these mysterious glyphs continues to elude scholars. Not that it matters. Their magnificence and breathtaking scale – which can only be appreciated from the air – make them a wonder to behold.

Kuélap 


Archaeology buffs refer to the Chachapoyas people’s mountaintop fortress as the ‘other Machu Picchu,’ but its unique stonework and proud position overlooking the Utcubamba valley make it a special – and incomparable – place to visit.

The Streets of Cuzco 


Once the capital of the Inca empire, tourist thronged Cuzco – the gateway to the mountaintop refuge of Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail – is lined with extraordinary cobblestone passageways and indigenous structures that have been inhabited continuously since pre-Hispanic times.

Cuzco